ARCHETYPE Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) (openEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.visual_analogue_scale.v1)

ARCHETYPE IDopenEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.visual_analogue_scale.v1
ConceptVisual Analogue Scale (VAS)
DescriptionVisual analogue scales (VAS) are psychometric response scales used to measure subjective characteristics or attitudes.
UseUse to record the subjective well-being, if a self-defined VAS or a not yet modelled VAS is used. This archetype represents a generic VAS. If you are using a standardised VAS, that is already modelled (like the VAS for pain), use the dedicated archetype. This archetype allows to use an individual scale by defining an individual minimum, maximum or a stepwidth. Furthermore the verbal definition of the minimum and maximum can be set by the instructor individually as well.
MisuseNot to be used to record the measurement of pain. Therefore use the dedicated archetype of rating pain. The VAS for pain can be obtained from the following publication: Carlsson A. Assessment of chronic pain. I. Aspects of the reliability and validity of the visual analogue scale. Pain 1983; 16: 87-101.
PurposeTo record a subjective well-being in an easy handling manner. Visual analogue scales (VAS) are psychometric response scales used to measure subjective characteristics or attitudes and have been used in the past for a multitude of disorders, as well as in market research and social science investigations, among others.
References
Copyright© HiGHmed
AuthorsAuthor name: Mareike Joseph
Organisation: Peter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics of TU BS and Hannover Medical School
Email: joseph.mareike@mh-hannover.de
Date originally authored: 2022-04-04
Other Details LanguageAuthor name: Mareike Joseph
Organisation: Peter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics of TU BS and Hannover Medical School
Email: joseph.mareike@mh-hannover.de
Date originally authored: 2022-04-04
OtherDetails Language Independent{licence=This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/., custodian_organisation=HiGHmed, references=, original_namespace=org.highmed, original_publisher=HiGHmed, custodian_namespace=org.highmed, MD5-CAM-1.0.1=7A590D4D4727C8970DEB0BDAA2CAED18, build_uid=1508601a-3cbb-4af0-9653-7f3ad807461c, revision=1.0.2}
KeywordsVAS, visual, analogue, analog, scale, rating, subjective, well-being
Lifecyclepublished
UID9ce6fafe-52bf-468c-9132-d554adb957eb
Language useden
Citeable Identifier1246.145.1739
Revision Number1.0.2
AllArchetype [runtimeNameConstraintForConceptName=null, archetypeConceptBinding=null, archetypeConceptDescription=Visual analogue scales (VAS) are psychometric response scales used to measure subjective characteristics or attitudes., archetypeConceptComment=null, otherContributors=, originalLanguage=en, translators=
  • German: Darin Leonhardt, PLRI, leonhardt.darin@mh-hannover.de

    • , subjectOfData=unconstrained, archetypeTranslationTree=null, topLevelToAshis={relationships=[], source=[], capabilities=[], activities=[], details=[], context=[], ism_transition=[], other_participations=[], data=[ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0004], code=at0004, itemType=ELEMENT, level=4, text=Score, description=To record the result a person has marked on the VAS., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=CHOICE, bindings=null, values=Choice of:
    •  Count
    •  Proportion
    •  Quantity
    , extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003]/items[at0005], code=at0005, itemType=ELEMENT, level=4, text=Comment, description=Additional narrative about the score, not captured in other fields., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_TEXT, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null]], credentials=[], target=[], items=[], content=[], description=[], contacts=[], state=[], events=[ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/data[at0001]/events[at0002], code=at0002, itemType=EVENT, level=2, text=Any event, description=Default, unspecified point in time or interval event which may be explicitly defined in a template or at run-time., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..*, occurencesText=Optional, repeating, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=EVENT, bindings=null, values=null, extendedValues=null]], provider=[], identities=[], protocol=[ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0006]/items[at0013], code=at0013, itemType=ELEMENT, level=2, text=Name, description=To specify the name of the VAS used. This can also be an internal name if there is no standard VAS used., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_TEXT, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0006]/items[at0026], code=at0026, itemType=ELEMENT, level=2, text=Minimum of Scale, description=To record the minimal value of the VAS., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=CHOICE, bindings=null, values=Choice of:
    •  Quantity
    •  Count
    , extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0006]/items[at0028], code=at0028, itemType=ELEMENT, level=2, text=Verbal minimum, description=To record the definition of the minimum verbally to reproduce the method., comment=In order to demonstrate that patients have the entire range of possible perceptions of symptoms at their disposal when responding, each end of the scale is defined with contrasting terms such as “always – never”, “applies completely – does not apply at all”, or “yes – no”. One end of the scale represents the maximum conceivable symptom strength (i. e., 100%), the other end no symptoms whatsoever (i. e., 0%). VAS should not have any markings (e. g., identifying the middle or dividing the line up into equally sized fragments), since the sensitivity of VAS without markings is higher than it is with., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_TEXT, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0006]/items[at0027], code=at0027, itemType=ELEMENT, level=2, text=Maximum of Scale, description=To record the maximal value of the VAS., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=CHOICE, bindings=null, values=Choice of:
    •  Quantity
    •  Count
    , extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0006]/items[at0029], code=at0029, itemType=ELEMENT, level=2, text=Verbal maximum, description=To record the definition of the maximum verbally to reproduce the method., comment=In order to demonstrate that patients have the entire range of possible perceptions of symptoms at their disposal when responding, each end of the scale is defined with contrasting terms such as “always – never”, “applies completely – does not apply at all”, or “yes – no”. One end of the scale represents the maximum conceivable symptom strength (i. e., 100%), the other end no symptoms whatsoever (i. e., 0%). VAS should not have any markings (e. g., identifying the middle or dividing the line up into equally sized fragments), since the sensitivity of VAS without markings is higher than it is with., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_TEXT, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0006]/items[at0012], code=at0012, itemType=ELEMENT, level=2, text=Stepwidth of Scale, description=To record the possible minimal stepwidth of the scale or the analysis to reproduce the method., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=CHOICE, bindings=null, values=Choice of:
    •  Quantity
    •  Count
    , extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0006]/items[at0025], code=at0025, itemType=ELEMENT, level=2, text=Publication source, description=To record the source of the VAS., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=ANY, bindings=null, values=null, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0006]/items[at0030], code=at0030, itemType=ELEMENT, level=2, text=Implementation, description=Additional narrative describing the method how the score is determined., comment=E.g. analogue with pen and paper asking the patient to mark the score on a 10cm long line or digital with the option to select one of 10 predefined values between 0 and 10., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_TEXT, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0006]/items[at0014], code=at0014, itemType=ELEMENT, level=2, text=Comment, description=Additional narrative about the VAS, not captured in other fields., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_TEXT, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0006]/items[at0007], code=at0007, itemType=SLOT, level=2, text=Extension, description=To record further information to capture local content or alignment with other reference models/formalisms not captured in other fields., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..*, occurencesText=Optional, repeating, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=CLUSTER, bindings=null, values=Include:
    All not explicitly excluded archetypes, extendedValues=null]]}, topLevelItems={data=ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=ROOT_/data[at0001]/events[at0002]/data[at0003], code=at0003, itemType=ITEM_TREE, level=2, text=null, description=null, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=1..1, occurencesText=Mandatory, cardinalityFormal=0..1, cardinalityText=optional, subCardinalityFormal=0..*, subCardinalityText=Minimum of 0 items, dataType=ITEM_TREE, bindings=null, values=null, extendedValues=null], protocol=ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=ROOT_/protocol[at0006], code=at0006, itemType=ITEM_TREE, level=0, text=null, description=null, comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=1..1, occurencesText=Mandatory, cardinalityFormal=0..1, cardinalityText=optional, subCardinalityFormal=0..*, subCardinalityText=Minimum of 0 items, dataType=ITEM_TREE, bindings=null, values=null, extendedValues=null]}, addHierarchyItemsTo=protocol, currentHierarchyItemsForAdding=[ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0006]/items[at0013], code=at0013, itemType=ELEMENT, level=2, text=Name, description=To specify the name of the VAS used. This can also be an internal name if there is no standard VAS used., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_TEXT, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0006]/items[at0026], code=at0026, itemType=ELEMENT, level=2, text=Minimum of Scale, description=To record the minimal value of the VAS., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=CHOICE, bindings=null, values=Choice of:
    •  Quantity
    •  Count
    , extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0006]/items[at0028], code=at0028, itemType=ELEMENT, level=2, text=Verbal minimum, description=To record the definition of the minimum verbally to reproduce the method., comment=In order to demonstrate that patients have the entire range of possible perceptions of symptoms at their disposal when responding, each end of the scale is defined with contrasting terms such as “always – never”, “applies completely – does not apply at all”, or “yes – no”. One end of the scale represents the maximum conceivable symptom strength (i. e., 100%), the other end no symptoms whatsoever (i. e., 0%). VAS should not have any markings (e. g., identifying the middle or dividing the line up into equally sized fragments), since the sensitivity of VAS without markings is higher than it is with., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_TEXT, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0006]/items[at0027], code=at0027, itemType=ELEMENT, level=2, text=Maximum of Scale, description=To record the maximal value of the VAS., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=CHOICE, bindings=null, values=Choice of:
    •  Quantity
    •  Count
    , extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0006]/items[at0029], code=at0029, itemType=ELEMENT, level=2, text=Verbal maximum, description=To record the definition of the maximum verbally to reproduce the method., comment=In order to demonstrate that patients have the entire range of possible perceptions of symptoms at their disposal when responding, each end of the scale is defined with contrasting terms such as “always – never”, “applies completely – does not apply at all”, or “yes – no”. One end of the scale represents the maximum conceivable symptom strength (i. e., 100%), the other end no symptoms whatsoever (i. e., 0%). VAS should not have any markings (e. g., identifying the middle or dividing the line up into equally sized fragments), since the sensitivity of VAS without markings is higher than it is with., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_TEXT, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0006]/items[at0012], code=at0012, itemType=ELEMENT, level=2, text=Stepwidth of Scale, description=To record the possible minimal stepwidth of the scale or the analysis to reproduce the method., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=CHOICE, bindings=null, values=Choice of:
    •  Quantity
    •  Count
    , extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0006]/items[at0025], code=at0025, itemType=ELEMENT, level=2, text=Publication source, description=To record the source of the VAS., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=ANY, bindings=null, values=null, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0006]/items[at0030], code=at0030, itemType=ELEMENT, level=2, text=Implementation, description=Additional narrative describing the method how the score is determined., comment=E.g. analogue with pen and paper asking the patient to mark the score on a 10cm long line or digital with the option to select one of 10 predefined values between 0 and 10., uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_TEXT, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0006]/items[at0014], code=at0014, itemType=ELEMENT, level=2, text=Comment, description=Additional narrative about the VAS, not captured in other fields., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..1, occurencesText=Optional, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=DV_TEXT, bindings=null, values=, extendedValues=null], ResourceSimplifiedHierarchyItem [path=/protocol[at0006]/items[at0007], code=at0007, itemType=SLOT, level=2, text=Extension, description=To record further information to capture local content or alignment with other reference models/formalisms not captured in other fields., comment=null, uncommonOntologyItems=null, occurencesFormal=0..*, occurencesText=Optional, repeating, cardinalityFormal=null, cardinalityText=null, subCardinalityFormal=null, subCardinalityText=null, dataType=CLUSTER, bindings=null, values=Include:
    All not explicitly excluded archetypes, extendedValues=null]], minIndents={}, termBindingRetrievalErrorMessage=null]