ARCHETYPE Cause of death (openEHR-EHR-EVALUATION.cause_of_death.v1)

Name: Cause of death
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

ARCHETYPE ID	openEHR-EHR-EVALUATION.cause_of_death.v1
Concept	Cause of death
Description	Details about specific diseases, conditions or injuries that caused or contributed to the death of an individual.
Use	Use to record details about specific diseases, conditions or injuries that caused or contributed to the death of an individual. Examples of use cases include, but are not limited to: a death certificate or notification, nested within the COMPOSITION.certificate archetype; a post mortem report, nested within the COMPOSITION.report-post_mortem archetype, as one of a number of components of a post mortem report; or disease registries and epidemiological surveillance, nested within the COMPOSITION.report-case_investigation archetype, as one of a number of components of a case investigation, such as a maternal mortality investigation. Example 1: Cerebral haemorrhage (as 'Direct cause', A) -- 'due to' Metastasis of the brain (as 'Antecedent cause B'); -- 'due to' Breast cancer (as the earliest 'Antecedent cause C'). As Breast cancer is the earliest recorded antecedent cause, this condition may also be known as the 'Underlying cause'. Example 2: Pulmonary embolus (as 'Direct cause', A) -- 'due to' Fractured femur (as 'Antecedent cause B') -- 'due to' Accidental fall (as 'Antecedent/Underlying cause C').
Misuse	Not to be used to record details about diseases, conditions or injuries that have not contributed to the death of an individual. Use the EVALUATION.problem_diagnosis or ACTION.procedure archetypes for this purpose.
Purpose	To record details about specific diseases, conditions or injuries that caused or contributed to the death of an individual.
References	Cause of Death and the Death Certificate [Internet]. College of American Pathologists (CAP); 2006 [cited 2022 Jun 05]. Available from: https://www.health.state.mn.us/people/vitalrecords/physician-me/docs/capcodbook.pdf International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems [Internet]. World Health Organisation; 2011, pp 211 & 214 [cited 2022 Jun 05]. Available from: https://icd.who.int/browse10/Content/statichtml/ICD10Volume2_en_2016.pdf. Physicians' Manual on Medical Certification of Cause of Death [Internet]. New Delhi: Office of the Registrar General, India; 2012 [cited 2022 Jun 05]. Available from: ttps://ncdirindia.org/e-mor/Download/Physician's_Manual_MCCD.pdf. Slik skal dødsmeldingen fylles ut [Internet]. Folkehelseinstituttets; 2019 Sep 13 [updated 2021 Jan 21; cited 2022 Jun 05]. Available from: https://www.fhi.no/hn/helseregistre-og-registre/dodsarsaksregisteret/slik-skal-elektronisk-dodsmelding-fylles-ut/. US Standard Certificate of Death [Internet]. Atlanta; Centre for Disease Control; revised 2003 Nov (cited 2022 Jun 05]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/dvs/DEATH11-03final-ACC.pdf.
Copyright	© openEHR Foundation
Authors	Author name: Mikkel Johan Gaup Grønmo Organisation: Forvaltningssenter EPJ, Helse-Nord RHF Email: mikkel.johan.gaup.gronmo@helse-nord.no Date originally authored: 2020-08-03
Other Details Language	Author name: Mikkel Johan Gaup Grønmo Organisation: Forvaltningssenter EPJ, Helse-Nord RHF Email: mikkel.johan.gaup.gronmo@helse-nord.no Date originally authored: 2020-08-03
Other Details (Language Independent)	Licence: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/. Custodian Organisation: openEHR Foundation References: Cause of Death and the Death Certificate [Internet]. College of American Pathologists (CAP); 2006 [cited 2022 Jun 05]. Available from: https://www.health.state.mn.us/people/vitalrecords/physician-me/docs/capcodbook.pdf International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems [Internet]. World Health Organisation; 2011, pp 211 & 214 [cited 2022 Jun 05]. Available from: https://icd.who.int/browse10/Content/statichtml/ICD10Volume2_en_2016.pdf. Physicians' Manual on Medical Certification of Cause of Death [Internet]. New Delhi: Office of the Registrar General, India; 2012 [cited 2022 Jun 05]. Available from: ttps://ncdirindia.org/e-mor/Download/Physician's_Manual_MCCD.pdf. Slik skal dødsmeldingen fylles ut [Internet]. Folkehelseinstituttets; 2019 Sep 13 [updated 2021 Jan 21; cited 2022 Jun 05]. Available from: https://www.fhi.no/hn/helseregistre-og-registre/dodsarsaksregisteret/slik-skal-elektronisk-dodsmelding-fylles-ut/. US Standard Certificate of Death [Internet]. Atlanta; Centre for Disease Control; revised 2003 Nov (cited 2022 Jun 05]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/dvs/DEATH11-03final-ACC.pdf. Original Namespace: org.openehr Original Publisher: openEHR Foundation Custodian Namespace: org.openehr MD5-CAM-1.0.1: D194CC05533222B1F032D4DF913FADCB Build Uid: 57d38fbc-e198-4783-bb56-21c384fc271a Revision: 1.0.2
Keywords	certificate, cause, reason, death, condition, antecedent, post mortem, surveillance, notification, injury, disease, summary, autopsy
Lifecycle	published
UID	0dabe017-3bb4-4b2e-9714-047c0b0485e8
Language used	en
Citeable Identifier	1246.145.1747
Revision Number	1.0.2
protocol
Last updated	Last updated: The date when the cause of death was last updated.
Extension	Extension: Additional information required to extend the model with local content or to align with other reference models/formalisms. For example: local information requirements; or additional metadata to align with FHIR. Include: All not explicitly excluded archetypes
data
Description	Description: Narrative description about the contributing diseases, injuries, conditions and events leading to death.
Direct cause	Direct cause: The disease, condition or injury that directly led to, or occurred closest to, the time of death. It is recommended that 'Direct cause' be coded with an external terminology. This data element may also be considered as the Cause labelled as 'A' within a death certificate recording a sequence of events leading to death. For example: Cerebral haemorrhage (as 'Direct cause', A) - 'due to' Metastasis of the brain ('Antecedent cause B'); - 'due to' Breast cancer (as the earliest 'Antecedent cause C'; or 'Underlying cause').
Direct cause duration	Direct cause duration: The approximate interval from onset of the identified 'Direct cause' to death. Choice of: Duration >=0 seconds Interval of Duration Lower: >=0 seconds Upper: >=0 seconds Text
Antecedent cause(s)	Antecedent cause(s): Details about one or more diseases, conditions or injuries in the sequence of events preceding death, recorded in order from most recent onset to the earliest onset. In the following example, there would only need to be two instances of this 'Antecedent cause(s)' CLUSTER represented in a template: - Cerebral haemorrhage (as 'Direct cause', A) - 'due to' Metastasis of the brain ('Antecedent cause B'); - 'due to' Breast cancer (as the earliest 'Antecedent cause C'; or 'Underlying cause'). If there is more than one 'Antecedent cause', each is represented as a separate instance of this CLUSTER.
Cause	Cause: Identification of an antecedent disease, condition or injury that directly contributed to the 'Direct cause'. It is recommended that 'Cause' be coded with an external terminology.
Order	Order: Order of onset of the identified 'Antecedent cause' in the sequence of events leading to death. The Cause labelled as 'B' is considered the cause that most closely preceded the 'Direct cause' and the Cause labelled as 'C' precedes 'B'. The Cause labelled as 'D' is considered the earliest Cause in the sequence of events leading to death, and may also be known as the 'Underlying cause'. Choice of: Text Coded Text at0006::B [The disease, condition or injury most closely preceding the 'Direct cause (A)'.] at0007::C [The disease, condition or injury most closely preceding the 'Cause' order 'B'.] at0008::D [The disease, condition or injury considered the earliest in the sequence of events leading to death. Also known as the 'Underlying cause'.]
Duration	Duration: The approximate interval from onset of the identified 'Cause' to death. Choice of: Text Interval of Duration Lower: >=0 seconds Upper: >=0 seconds Duration >=0 seconds Date/Time
Contributing conditions	Contributing conditions: Details about other significant conditions that may have contributed to the death, but without a causal association.
Condition	Condition: Name of a significant condition that may have contributed to the death, but without a causal association. It is recommended that 'Condition' be coded with an external terminology.
Duration	Duration: The approximate interval from onset of the identified 'Condition' to death. Choice of: Text Interval of Duration Lower: >=0 seconds Upper: >=0 seconds Duration >=0 seconds Date/Time
Additional details	Additional details: Additional details about the cause of death. Include: All not explicitly excluded archetypes
Comment	Comment: Additional narrative about the cause of death, not captured in other fields.
Other contributors	Marit Alice Venheim, Helse Vest IKT, Norway (openEHR Editor) Vebjørn Arntzen, Oslo universitetssykehus HF, Norway Astrid Askeland, Dips AS, Norway Silje Ljosland Bakke, Helse Vest IKT AS, Norway (Nasjonal IKT redaktør) Aleocidio Balzanelo, DASA, Brazil Malin Berg, DIPS ASA, Norway SB Bhattacharyya, Bhattacharyyas Clinical Records Research & Informatics LLP, India Marte Rime Bø, Direktoratet for e-helse, Norway Yexuan Cheng, 浙江大学, China Candice de Lisser, Ministry of Health and Wellness, Jamaica Stefan Dubois, Dep't of Pathology and Genetics, University Hospitals of Lund and Malmö, Sweden Are Edvardsen, SKDE, Helse Nord RHF, Norway Kåre Flø, DIPS ASA, Norway Grant Forrest, Lunaria Ltd, United Kingdom Rosane Gotardo, Systema Ltda., Brazil Heather Grain, Llewelyn Grain Informatics, Australia Martin Grundberg, Cambio Healthcare Systems, Sweden Maria Grønmo, Norway Mikkel Johan Gaup Grønmo, Regional forvaltning EPJ, Helse Nord, Norway (Nasjonal IKT redaktør) Amanda Herbrand, University Hospital Basel, Switzerland Joost Holslag, Nedap, Netherlands Evelyn Hovenga, EJSH Consulting, Australia Jörgen Kuylenstierna, eWeave AB, Sweden Siri Laronningen, Kreftregisteret, Norway Liv Laugen, Oslo universitetssykehus, Norway Heather Leslie, Atomica Informatics, Australia (openEHR Editor) Michael Lutz, BITsoft, Germany Manisha Mantri, C-DAC, India James McClay, University of Nebraska Medical Center, United States Paul Miller, NES Digital Service, NHS Scotland, United Kingdom Hilde Mjærfoss, Norsk Helsenett SF, Norway Svenne Naumann, Finnmarkssykehuset, Norway Mikael Nyström, Cambio Healthcare Systems AB, Sweden Bjørn Næss, DIPS ASA, Norway Norwegian Review Summary, Norwegian Public Hospitals, Norway FREDERICO RIBEIRO, Hospital das Clínicas da UFPE, Brazil Terje Sagmyr, Helse Vest IKT, Norway Alan Smith, OXLEAS NHS Mental Health Foundation Trust, United Kingdom Frode Stenvik, Helse Sør-Øst, Norway Natalia Strauch, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Germany Olav Thorsen, Stavanger University Hospital, Norway Anders Thurin, VGR, Sweden John Tore Valand, Helse Bergen, Norway (openEHR Editor) Lars Uhlin Hansen, UNN, Norway Martijn van Eenennaam, Nedap Healthcare, Netherlands Ina Wille, Helse-Vest RHF, Norway Lin Zhang, Taikang Insurance Group, China
Translators	German: Hannes Bornhorst, Natalia Strauch, Darin Leonhardt, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, PLRI, Strauch.Natalia@mh-hannover.de, leonhardt.darin@mh-hannover.de Portuguese (Portugal): Patricia Borges, NTT Data, patricia.camaraborges@nttdata.com Norwegian Bokmål: Mikkel Johan Gaup Grønmo, John Tore Valand, Regional forvaltning EPJ, Helse Nord, Helse Bergen, mikkel.johan.gaup.gronmo@helse-nord.no, john.tore.valand@helse-vest-ikt.no, Nasjonal IKT HF Greek: Erasmia Partafylla, Sigmasoft, c.partafylla@sigmasoft.gr