| ARCHETYPE ID | openEHR-EHR-OBSERVATION.penetration_aspiration_scale.v0 |
|---|---|
| Concept | Penetration-aspiration scale |
| Description | Scale to describe the disordered physiology of a person's swallow. |
| Use | For use, usually by speech pathologists, in the assessment of a patient's dysphagia by video-fluoroscopic swallowing studies. |
| Purpose | A tool used to quantify the depth to which material passes into the airway, and to qualify if material entering the airway is able to be expelled or is retained. |
| References | Rosenbek JC, Robbins JA, Roecker EB, Coyle JL, Wood JL. A penetration-aspiration scale. Dysphagia. 1996 Spring;11(2):93-8. PubMed PMID: 8721066. |
| Copyright | © openEHR Foundation |
| Authors | Author name: Christian Ghan Organisation: The Chris O'Brien Lifehouse at RPA Email: christian.ghan@lifehouserpa.org.au Date originally authored: 2012-12-14 |
| Other Details Language | Author name: Christian Ghan Organisation: The Chris O'Brien Lifehouse at RPA Email: christian.ghan@lifehouserpa.org.au Date originally authored: 2012-12-14 |
| Other Details (Language Independent) |
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| Keywords | dysphagia, swallow, speech, aspiration |
| Lifecycle | in_development |
| UID | 324008cd-a778-3412-b5f5-0dd397daaf14 |
| Language used | en |
| Citeable Identifier | 1246.145.2663 |
| Revision Number | 0.0.1-alpha |
| protocol | |
| Extension | Extension: Additional information required to capture local content or to align with other reference models/formalisms. For example: local information requirements or additional metadata to align with FHIR or CIMI equivalents. Include: All not explicitly excluded archetypes |
| data | |
| Penetration-aspiration scale | Penetration-aspiration scale: Scale to describe penetration and aspiration events. 1: Neither penetration nor aspiration [Material does not enter airway.] 2: Penetration; above vocal folds; ejected [Material enters airway, but remains above vocal folds; ejected from airway; no stasis.] 3: Penetration; above vocal folds; not ejected [Material remains above vocal folds; visible stasis remains.] 4: Penetration; contacts vocal folds; ejected [Material contacts vocal folds, but is ejected; no stasis.] 5: Penetration; contacts vocal folds; not ejected [Material contacts vocal folds, and is not ejected; visible stasis remains.] 6: Aspiration; ejected [Material passes glottis, but is ejected from airway; no visible subglottic stasis.] 7: Aspiration; not ejected despite effort [Material passes glottis, but is not ejected from airway; visible subglottic stasis despite patient's response.] 8: Aspiration; no effort to eject [Material passes glottis, and is not ejected; visible subglottic stasis; absent patient response.] |
| events | |
| Any event | Any event: Default, unspecified point in time or interval event which may be explicitly defined in a template or at run-time. |
| Other contributors | |
| Translators |