TEMPLATE openEHR confirmed COVID-19 infection report.v0 (openEHR confirmed COVID-19 infection report.v0)

TEMPLATE IDopenEHR confirmed COVID-19 infection report.v0
ConceptopenEHR confirmed COVID-19 infection report.v0
DescriptionTo provide an epidemiological report on Confirmed COVID-19 infection, in accordance with WHO guidance (10th March 2020).
UseTo provide an epidemiological report on Confirmed COVID-19 infection, in accordance with WHO guidance (10th March 2020).
PurposeTo provide an epidemiological report on Confirmed COVID-19 infection, in accordance with WHO guidance (10th March 2020).
References
Authorsdate: 2020-03-08; name: Ian McNicoll; organisation: freshEHR Clinical Informatics; email: ian@freshEHR.com
Other Details Languagedate: 2020-03-08; name: Ian McNicoll; organisation: freshEHR Clinical Informatics; email: ian@freshEHR.com
Other Details (Language Independent)
  • Licence: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.
  • Custodian Organisation: openEHR Foundation
  • Original Namespace: org.openehr
  • Original Publisher: openEHR Foundation
  • Custodian Namespace: org.openehr
  • MD5-CAM-1.0.1: bb9b30a340e898bdf28e481ff2e8891f
  • PARENT:MD5-CAM-1.0.1: E3BC8668BB89A4BD43BF551931977A9D
Language useden
Citeable Identifier1246.169.619
Root archetype idopenEHR-EHR-COMPOSITION.report.v1
openEHR confirmed COVID-19 infection report.v0openEHR confirmed COVID-19 infection report.v0: Document to communicate information to others, commonly in response to a request from another party.
Other Context
Country case IDCountry case ID: Identification information about the report.
StatusStatus: The status of the entire report. Note: This is not the status of any of the report components.
  • STATUS-NO
  • PARTIAL
  • YES
Patient informationPatient information: Anonymised details of a person.
Birth SexBirth Sex: The sex of the person at birth.
  • Male 
  • Female 
  • Not known 
AgeAge: The age of the person. This may be calculated.
>=PT0H
Where case diagnosedWhere case diagnosed: Address details aligned with FHIR resource.
UseUse: The purpose of the address.
  • Temp 
Admin Level 1 (Province)Admin Level 1 (Province): The name of the administrative area (county).
CountryCountry: Country - a nation as commonly understood or generally accepted.
Usual place of residencyUsual place of residency: Address details aligned with FHIR resource.
UseUse: The purpose of the address.
  • Home 
CountryCountry: Country - a nation as commonly understood or generally accepted.
ReportingReporting: A generic section header which should be renamed in a template to suit a specific clinical context.
First testFirst test: The result, including findings and the laboratory's interpretation, of an investigation performed on specimens collected from an individual or related to that individual.
Data
First testFirst test: Default, unspecified point in time or interval event which may be explicitly defined in a template or at run-time.
Data
Test nameTest name: Name of the laboratory investigation performed on the specimen(s).
A test result may be for a single analyte, or a group of items, including panel tests. It is strongly recommended that 'Test name' be coded with a terminology, for example LOINC or SNOMED CT. For example: 'Glucose', 'Urea and Electrolytes', 'Swab', 'Cortisol (am)', 'Potassium in perspiration' or 'Melanoma histopathology'. The name may sometimes include specimen type and patient state, for example 'Fasting blood glucose' or include other information, as 'Potassium (PNA blood gas)'.
Terminology: SNOMED-CT
  • 2019-nCoV (novel coronavirus) serology 

Default value: 2019-nCoV (novel coronavirus) serology
Test reasonTest reason: Description of clinical information available at the time of interpretation of results.
This data element may include a link to the original clinical information provided in the test request.
Terminology: WHO-COVID-TEST_REASON
  • Contact of a case. 
  • Seeking Healthcare due to suspicion of COVID-19. 
  • Detected at point of entry. 
  • Repatriation. 
  • Routine respiratory disease surveillance systems (e.g. influenza). 
  • Unknown. 
Test diagnosisTest diagnosis: Single word, phrase or brief description that represents the clinical meaning and significance of the laboratory test result.
For example: 'Severe hepatic impairment', 'Salmonella contamination'. Coding of the diagnosis with a terminology is strongly recommended, where possible. This diagnosis should be aligned with the narrative in the 'Conclusion'.
Terminology: WHO-COVID-TEST_RESULT
  • The Covid-19 test was positive. 
  • The Covid-19 test was negative. 
  • The Covid-19 test was inconclusive. 
Test reason otherTest reason other: Additional narrative about the test result not captured in other fields.
Clinical statusClinical status: A generic section header which should be renamed in a template to suit a specific clinical context.
Story/HistoryStory/History: The subjective clinical history of the subject of care as recorded directly by the subject, or reported to a clinician by the subject or a carer.
Data
Any eventAny event: Default, unspecified point in time or interval event which may be explicitly defined in a template or at run-time.
Data
StoryStory: Narrative description of the story or clinical history for the subject of care.
Symptom/sign screeningSymptom/sign screening: An individual- or self-reported questionnaire screening for symptoms and signs.
Data
At testAt test: Default, unspecified point in time or interval event which may be explicitly defined in a template or at run-time.
Data
Screening purposeScreening purpose: The reason for overall screening.
For example: screening for an infectious disease, such as SARS-COV-2.
Terminology: SNOMED-CT
  • Suspected COVID-19 
Specific symptom/signSpecific symptom/sign: Grouping of data elements related to screening for a single symptom or sign.
Symptom or sign nameSymptom or sign name: Name of the symptom or sign being screened.
Terminology: SNOMED-CT
  • Influenza-like symptoms 
Presence?Presence?: Presence of the symptom or sign.
  • Present 
  • Absent 
  • Indeterminate 
OnsetOnset: The date/time when the symptom or sign was first noticed.
Partial dates are allowed.
CommentComment: Additional narrative about the specific symptom or sign, not captured in other fields.
Condition screeningCondition screening: An individual- or self-reported questionnaire screening for conditions, including problems, diagnoses and pregnancy.
Data
At testingAt testing: Default, unspecified point in time or interval event which may be explicitly defined in a template or at run-time.
Data
Screening purposeScreening purpose: The reason for overall screening.
For example: pre-operative screening.
Terminology: SNOMED-CT
  • Suspected COVID-19 
Presence of any conditions?Presence of any conditions?: Presence of any relevant conditions.
  • Present 
  • Absent 
  • Indeterminate 
Other conditionOther condition: Grouping of data elements related to screening for a single condition.
Condition nameCondition name: Name of the condition being screened.
Presence?Presence?: Presence of the condition.
  • Present 
  • Absent 
  • Indeterminate 
Pregnancy gestationPregnancy gestation: The date/time when any conditions were first noticed.
Partial dates are allowed.
  •  Duration
  •  Coded Text
    • First trimester 
    • Second trimester 
    • Third trimester 
Procedure screeningProcedure screening: A questionnaire screening for screening, investigative, diagnostic, curative, therapeutic, evaluative or palliative procedures performed.
Data
At testingAt testing: Default, unspecified point in time or interval event which may be explicitly defined in a template or at run-time.
Data
Screening purposeScreening purpose: The reason for overall screening.
For example: screening for post-operative infection.
Terminology: SNOMED-CT
  • Suspected COVID-19 
Specific procedureSpecific procedure: Grouping of data elements related to screening for a single procedure.
Procedure nameProcedure name: Name of the procedure being screened.
  • Ventilation
  • ECMO
Performed?Performed?: Procedure performed?
  • Performed/carried out 
  • Not performed/carried out 
DateDate: The date/time when the procedure was performed.
Partial dates are allowed.
CommentComment: Additional narrative about the procedure, not captured in other fields.
Management/treatment screeningManagement/treatment screening: An individual- or self-reported questionnaire screening for management or treatment carried out.
Data
At testingAt testing: Default, unspecified point in time or interval event which may be explicitly defined in a template or at run-time.
Data
Screening purposeScreening purpose: The reason for overall screening.
For example: screening for an infectious disease, such as SARS-COV-2.
Terminology: SNOMED-CT
  • Suspected COVID-19 
Specific management/treatment activitySpecific management/treatment activity: Grouping of data elements related to screening for a single management or treatment activity.
Activity nameActivity name: Name of the management or treatment activity being screened.
  • Admitted to hospital
  • Admitted to ICU
  • Isolation
  • [...]
Actioned?Actioned?: Did the management or treatment activity take place?
  • Actioned 
  • Not actioned 
  • Indeterminate 
Date first admittedDate first admitted: The date/time when the management or treatment activity was carried out.
Partial dates are allowed.
CommentComment: Additional narrative about the specific management or treatment activity, not captured in other fields.
ExposureExposure: A generic section header which should be renamed in a template to suit a specific clinical context.
Infectious exposure investigationInfectious exposure investigation: Investigation to determine the risk of an individual post-exposure to an infectious agent.
Data
Infectious agentInfectious agent: Identification of the organism, material, symptoms or condition to which the individual has been exposed.
Terminology: SNOMED-CT
  • SARS-CoV-2 
Specific exposure detailsSpecific exposure details: Details about a single exposure.
Multiple exposures can be recorded, using one instance of this cluster per exposure.
Confirmed exposure?Confirmed exposure?: Has exposure been confirmed?
  • Confirmed 
  • Not confirmed 
Exposure categoryExposure category: The type of exposure.
  • Travel
  • Occupation
Description of exposureDescription of exposure: Details about the method of exposure.
For example: airborne, direct contact, or needle stick.
Date/time of first exposureDate/time of first exposure: Date and time of exposure.
Can be cloned in template and renamed for specific Date/time at onset of exposure and cessation of exposure.
Date/time of last exposureDate/time of last exposure: Date and time of exposure.
Can be cloned in template and renamed for specific Date/time at onset of exposure and cessation of exposure.
Physical location categoryPhysical location category: Type of location
Specific physical locationSpecific physical location: Narrative description about the physical location of the exposure.
Activity categoryActivity category: The type of activity which resulted in exposure.
Activity descriptionActivity description: Narrative description about the activity which resulted in exposure.
Duration of exposureDuration of exposure: The length of time of the exposure.
  •  Duration
  •  Text
Proximity of contactProximity of contact: Closeness of contact.
For example: direct contact; shared room; or shared ward.
Case identifierCase identifier: The identifier used to report the exposure.
  •  Text
  •  Identifier
Date of notification/reportDate of notification/report: Date/time of notification or report to authorities.
Total number of contactsTotal number of contacts: The total number of exposures to the infectious agent, or total number of infectious contacts.
OccupationOccupation: Summary or persistent information about an individual's current and past jobs and/or roles.
Data
Occupation recordOccupation record: A single job or role carried out by an individual during a specified period of time.
Job title/roleJob title/role: The main job title or the role of the individual.
For example: Chief Executive Officer; Carer; or Student. Each of these job titles or roles may be comprised of multiple duties.
Default value: Healthcare worker
FacilityFacility: Organisation details aligned with FHIR resource.
Facility nameFacility name: Name associated with the organisation.
AddressAddress: Address details aligned with FHIR resource.
CityCity: The name of the city, town, village or other community or delivery center.
CountryCountry: Country - a nation as commonly understood or generally accepted.
Travel eventTravel event: Details about travel during an interval of time.
Data
Recent travelRecent travel: Default, unspecified interval event which may be explicitly defined in a template or at run-time.
Data
Recent travel?Recent travel?: Has the individual travelled during the specified interval?
Use the Event to set the relevant interval.
  • No 
  • Yes - national 
  • Yes - international 
Trip detailTrip detail: Details about a single trip away from the home base.
The trip has a single departure and return date to their home base. A trip may include visiting many individual places, and these details should be recorded in the Itinerary.
Date of departureDate of departure: The date when the individual left their home base.
DescriptionDescription: Narrative description about the whole trip, especially about potential exposure to health risks.
Travel destinationTravel destination: Details about a single location visited on a trip.
CountryCountry: The country visited.
State/regionState/region: The region visited.
Different regions within the same country maybe identified if they potentially pose different health risks.
CityCity: The city visited.
Different cities within the same country or region maybe identified if they potentially pose different health risks.
Date of entryDate of entry: Date of entry to the identified location.
Date of exitDate of exit: Date of exit from the identified location.
DescriptionDescription: Narrative description about the visit to the location, especially about potential exposure to health risks.
CommentComment: Additional narrative about the stay at the identified location, not captured in other fields.
Return transportReturn transport: Details about how the individual returned to their home base.
This may be useful if it is necessary to use contact tracing. For example: the carrier and ID of a flight or ship.
Date of returnDate of return: The date when the individual returned back to their home base.
CommentComment: Additional narrative about the whole trip, not captured in other fields.
OutcomeOutcome: A generic section header which should be renamed in a template to suit a specific clinical context.
Last testLast test: The result, including findings and the laboratory's interpretation, of an investigation performed on specimens collected from an individual or related to that individual.
Data
Last testLast test: Default, unspecified point in time or interval event which may be explicitly defined in a template or at run-time.
Data
Test nameTest name: Name of the laboratory investigation performed on the specimen(s).
A test result may be for a single analyte, or a group of items, including panel tests. It is strongly recommended that 'Test name' be coded with a terminology, for example LOINC or SNOMED CT. For example: 'Glucose', 'Urea and Electrolytes', 'Swab', 'Cortisol (am)', 'Potassium in perspiration' or 'Melanoma histopathology'. The name may sometimes include specimen type and patient state, for example 'Fasting blood glucose' or include other information, as 'Potassium (PNA blood gas)'.
Terminology: SNOMED-CT
  • 2019-nCoV (novel coronavirus) serology 

Default value: 2019-nCoV (novel coronavirus) serology
Overall test statusOverall test status: The status of the laboratory test result as a whole.
The values have been specifically chosen to match those in the HL7 FHIR Diagnostic report, historically derived from HL7v2 practice. Other local codes/terms can be used via the Text 'choice'. This element is multiple occurrence to cater for the use cases where statuses for different aspects of the result have been split into several elements.
  •  Coded Text
    • Registered 
    • Partial 
    • Preliminary 
    • Final 
    • Amended 
    • Corrected 
    • Appended 
    • Cancelled 
    • Entered in error 
  •  Text
Overall test status timestampOverall test status timestamp: The date and/or time that ‘Overall test status’ was issued.
Diagnostic service categoryDiagnostic service category: The diagnostic service or discipline that is responsible for the laboratory test result.
This is intended to be a general categorisation and not to capture the organisational name of the laboratory. For example: anatomical pathology, immunology and transfusion medicine, medical microbiology, clinical pharmacology, medical genetics, medical biochemistry. Alternatively more granular sub categories or sub disciplines, such as endocrinology, haematology, and allergology services, may be used. This may assist clinicians in filtering between categories of results. Coding with a terminology is desirable, where possible.
Test reasonTest reason: Description of clinical information available at the time of interpretation of results.
This data element may include a link to the original clinical information provided in the test request.
Terminology: WHO-COVID-TEST_REASON
  • Contact of a case. 
  • Seeking Healthcare due to suspicion of COVID-19. 
  • Detected at point of entry. 
  • Repatriation. 
  • Routine respiratory disease surveillance systems (e.g. influenza). 
  • Unknown. 
Test reaTest rea: Narrative description of the key findings.
For example: 'Pattern suggests significant renal impairment'. The content of the conclusion will vary, depending on the investigation performed. This conclusion should be aligned with the coded 'Test diagnosis'.
Test diagnosisTest diagnosis: Single word, phrase or brief description that represents the clinical meaning and significance of the laboratory test result.
For example: 'Severe hepatic impairment', 'Salmonella contamination'. Coding of the diagnosis with a terminology is strongly recommended, where possible. This diagnosis should be aligned with the narrative in the 'Conclusion'.
Terminology: WHO-COVID-TEST_RESULT
  • The Covid-19 test was positive. 
  • The Covid-19 test was negative. 
  • The Covid-19 test was inconclusive. 
  • The Covid-19 test was unknown. 
Test reason otherTest reason other: Additional narrative about the test result not captured in other fields.
State
Confounding factorsConfounding factors: Issues or circumstances that impact on the accurate interpretation of the measurement or test result.
'Confounding factors' should be reserved for uncontrolled/unplanned issues of patient state/physiology that might affect interpretation, for example 'recent exercise' or 'recent tobacco smoking'. Known or required preconditions, such as 'fasting' should be carried in the 'Sampling conditions' element within the CLUSTER.specimen archetype . In some cases preconditions are captured as part of the test name, for example 'Fasting blood glucose'. Known issues with specimen collection or handling, such as 'prolonged use of tourniquet' or 'sample haemolysed', should be carried in the 'Specimen quality' elements within CLUSTER.specimen archetype. Coding with a terminology is desirable, where possible.
Protocol
Laboratory internal identifierLaboratory internal identifier: A local identifier assigned by the receiving Laboratory Information System (LIS) to track the test process.
This identifier is an internal tracking number assigned by the LIS, and it not intended to be the name of the test.
  •  Identifier
  •  Text
Test request detailsTest request details: Details about the test request.
In most situations there is one test request and a single corresponding test result, however this repeating cluster allows for the situation where there may be multiple test requests reported using a single test result. As an example: 'a clinician asks for blood glucose in one request and Urea/electrolytes in a second request, but the lab analyser does both and the lab wishes to report these together'.
Original test requested nameOriginal test requested name: Name of the original laboratory test requested.
This data element is to be used when the test requested differs from the test actually performed by the laboratory.
Requester order identifierRequester order identifier: The local identifier assigned by the requesting clinical system.
Equivalent to the HL7 Placer Order Identifier.
  •  Identifier
  •  Text
Receiver order identifierReceiver order identifier: The local identifier assigned to the test order by the order filler, usually by the Laboratory Information System (LIS).
Assigning an identifier to a request by the Laboratory lnformation System (LIS) enables tracking progress of the request and enables linking results to requests. It also provides a reference to assist with enquiries and it is usually equivalent to the HL7 Filler Order Identifier.
  •  Identifier
  •  Text
Point-of-care testPoint-of-care test: This indicates whether the test was performed directly at Point-of-Care (POCT) as opposed to a formal result from a laboratory or other service delivery organisation.
True if the test was performed directly at Point-of-Care (POCT).
Test methodTest method: Description about the method used to perform the test.
Coding with a terminology is desirable, where possible.
  •  Boolean
  •  Identifier
  •  Multimedia
  •  Quantity
  •  Count
  •  Date/Time
  •  Date
  •  Time
  •  Duration
  •  Ordinal
  •  Proportion
  •  URI
  •  Text
  •  Coded Text
  •  Parsable
  •  Interval
  •  Interval
  •  Interval
  •  Interval
  •  Interval
  •  Interval
  •  URI
Post test symptom/sign screeningPost test symptom/sign screening: An individual- or self-reported questionnaire screening for symptoms and signs.
Data
Post testingPost testing: Default, unspecified point in time or interval event which may be explicitly defined in a template or at run-time.
Data
Screening purposeScreening purpose: The reason for overall screening.
For example: screening for an infectious disease, such as SARS-COV-2.
Terminology: SNOMED-CT
  • Suspected COVID-19 
Specific symptom/signSpecific symptom/sign: Grouping of data elements related to screening for a single symptom or sign.
Symptom or sign nameSymptom or sign name: Name of the symptom or sign being screened.
Terminology: SNOMED-CT
  • Influenza-like symptoms 
Presence?Presence?: Presence of the symptom or sign.
  • Present 
  • Absent 
  • Indeterminate 
OnsetOnset: The date/time when the symptom or sign was first noticed.
Partial dates are allowed.
CommentComment: Additional narrative about the specific symptom or sign, not captured in other fields.
Post test procedure screeningPost test procedure screening: A questionnaire screening for screening, investigative, diagnostic, curative, therapeutic, evaluative or palliative procedures performed.
Data
Post testingPost testing: Default, unspecified point in time or interval event which may be explicitly defined in a template or at run-time.
Data
Screening purposeScreening purpose: The reason for overall screening.
For example: screening for post-operative infection.
Terminology: SNOMED-CT
  • Suspected COVID-19 
Specific procedureSpecific procedure: Grouping of data elements related to screening for a single procedure.
Procedure nameProcedure name: Name of the procedure being screened.
  • Ventilation
  • ECMO
Performed?Performed?: Procedure performed?
  • Performed/carried out 
  • Not performed/carried out 
DateDate: The date/time when the procedure was performed.
Partial dates are allowed.
CommentComment: Additional narrative about the procedure, not captured in other fields.
Post test management/treatment screeningPost test management/treatment screening: An individual- or self-reported questionnaire screening for management or treatment carried out.
Data
At testingAt testing: Default, unspecified point in time or interval event which may be explicitly defined in a template or at run-time.
Data
Screening purposeScreening purpose: The reason for overall screening.
For example: screening for an infectious disease, such as SARS-COV-2.
Terminology: SNOMED-CT
  • Suspected COVID-19 
Specific management/treatment activitySpecific management/treatment activity: Grouping of data elements related to screening for a single management or treatment activity.
Activity nameActivity name: Name of the management or treatment activity being screened.
  • Admitted to hospital
  • Admitted to ICU
  • Isolation
  • [...]
Actioned?Actioned?: Did the management or treatment activity take place?
  • Actioned 
  • Not actioned 
  • Indeterminate 
Date first admittedDate first admitted: The date/time when the management or treatment activity was carried out.
Partial dates are allowed.
CommentComment: Additional narrative about the specific management or treatment activity, not captured in other fields.
Episode of care - institutionEpisode of care - institution: Administrative details about a period of admitted patient care between a formal or statistical admission and a formal or statistical separation, characterised by only one care type of care from a healthcare institution.
Data
Admission dateAdmission date: The date of formal or statistical admission to the institution.
Date of release or deathDate of release or death: The date of transfer of care to home or another instituion, or date of death.
OutcomeOutcome: Outcome for the individual at the end of the episode.
For example: recovered/not recovered/death.
  • Recovered/healthy
  • Not recovered
  • Death